BEFORE THE WASHINGTON UTILITIES AND TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION In the Matter of the Pricing proceeding for Interconnection, Unbundled Elements, Transport and Termination, and Resale .......................................................................…. In the Matter of the Pricing Proceeding for Interconnection, Unbundled Elements, Transport and Termination, and Resale for U S WEST COMMUNICATIONS, INC. ………………………………………………….. In the matter of the Pricing Proceeding for Interconnection, Unbundled Elements, Transport and Termination, and Resale for GTE NORTHWEST INCORPORATED ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) DOCKET NO. UT-960369 DOCKET NO. UT-960370 DOCKET NO. UT-960371 U S WEST’S PETITION FOR RECONSIDERATION OF THE TENTH SUPPLEMENTAL ORDER U S WEST Communications, Inc. (U S WEST) hereby files this motion for reconsideration of the Tenth Supplemental Order entered in this matter on July 23, 1998. Deferred Taxes/Depreciation U S WEST respectfully requests that the Commission reconsider and reverse its decision to consider a modification to the Hatfield model to account for deferred taxes. First, U S WEST submits that no party complied with the Commission’s directive in the Ninth and Tenth Supplemental Orders to provide modifications to the model algorithms to account for the investment tax credit. The model sponsors were given over two months to do so. Thus, whether a correction can properly be made to the model is not supported on this record, and the model should be used as is. Second, if the Commission determines nonetheless to attempt to correct Hatfield for deferred taxes, the Commission should also correct for Hatfield’s incorrect use of straight line depreciation. The Tenth Supplemental Order in this case rejected the use of Equal Life Group (ELG) depreciation methods in determining costs in the Hatfield model. The Order cited the Ninth Supplemental Order, and stated that U S WEST provided no “citation to its assertion that the Commission has adopted ELG depreciation for use in economic cost studies”. It is U S WEST’s firm belief that based on the evidence in this record, and the prior orders in this cost docket, the Commission cannot come to any other conclusion than that ELG depreciation methods have been adopted by this Commission for use in economic cost studies. In fact, the use of some other method than ELG depreciation rates contradicts the orders and testimony in this case. In the Eighth Supplemental Order the Commission stated: In depreciation proceedings in Docket Nos. UT-940926 (GTE) and UT-951425 (U S WEST), we considered the degree to which depreciation rates should be modified to reflect regulatory and market changes-----The rates adopted in those proceedings reflect our understanding of the capital lives of the assets.” (Paragraph 217). As further justification for the use of the service lives adopted in Docket No. UT-951425 the Commission cited its order in the 1995 U S WEST rate case in which the Commission found “that the authorized depreciation rates are proper for cost study use and that they sufficiently reflect U S WEST’s costs that they may be used in an accurate cost study and for rate making purposes.” Paragraph 215 of the Eighth Supplemental Order in this Docket. Thus, the sole basis the Commission gave for adopting the prescribed depreciation lives and salvage values was the assumption that the depreciation rates prescribed for U S WEST in Docket No. UT-951425 were also appropriate for determining economic costs for elements and services. However, this conclusion is in direct conflict with the Commission’s position regarding the use of ELG depreciation methods. In Docket No. UT-951425 the Commission established the lives and salvage values that U S WEST should use in determining its depreciation rates. The rates were then calculated using the methods prescribed in Docket No. UT-940641, which include the use of Equal Life Group depreciation methods for all new plant placed in service beginning in 1995. As stated by the Commission: The Company is authorized to adopt ELG on a going-forward basis, starting with plant of 1995 vintage. Thus, it is clear that the authorized depreciation rates for all plant placed in service after 1994 included the use of ELG depreciation methods. This docket was established to determine the cost of providing network elements. The Commission has concluded that a forward looking, rather than an embedded, analysis should be used. The costs to be analyzed include the future cost of constructing the facilities required to allow CLECs to offer their services. Both the Commission prescribed depreciation rates and the rates proposed by U S WEST include the use of the ELG method for calculating depreciation rates for all vintages of plant placed in service subsequent to 1994. There can be no argument that future construction costs would be incurred after 1995, which is the year that U S WEST was allowed to adopt ELG on a going forward basis. No party to this proceeding presented any evidence that ELG rates are inappropriate for calculating the future cost of installing plant. ELG based depreciation rates are the only rates that were proposed during the docket and therefore are the only rates that this Commission should adopt in its order. Any Commission decision to modify the Hatfield model to include deferred taxes compounds the impact of rejecting ELG. Deferred taxes are calculated based on the difference between the book depreciation and the tax depreciation. In almost all instances tax depreciation exceeds book depreciation. This difference results in taxable income that is lower than book income, reducing the actual taxes paid. This tax benefit or deferral reduces the amount of funds a company must acquire from the financial markets. Consumers benefit through lower prices since these funds are treated as cost free financing in the development of costs and prices. The bigger the difference between the book depreciation established by this Commission and the tax depreciation set by the FCC, the bigger the savings in both costs and prices charged by the ILEC. If this Commission adopts vintage group depreciation for use in developing forward looking costs, the amount of projected deferred taxes is larger than would occur if ELG depreciation rates were used. Increasing the deferred taxes reduces the level of costs produced by the models. This puts the Company in the position of being penalized twice for something that will not occur. Since all future plant placements will be depreciated using ELG, the projected costs will not only understate the actual depreciation expenses the company will incur, but will also overstate the benefits the company and its customers will receive from the deferred tax accruals. U S WEST would never be able to achieve such projected costs, due to the fact that costs have been reduced twice for a depreciation method that is no longer being used for new plant placements. Neither the depreciation levels nor the deferred tax benefits reflected in the costs could never be achieved. As U S WEST pointed out in its comments to the Ninth Supplemental order, correcting the Hatfield model to reflect both authorized ELG depreciation rates and deferred taxes would have a minimal result on the Hatfield outputs. Conversely, correcting just for deferred taxes would have a grossly overstated impact on the model results, including overstating the benefits of those deferred taxes. Accordingly, U S WEST petitions the Commission to either reconsider and reverse its decision to consider a modification to the Hatfield Model to account for deferred taxes, or, in the alternative, recognize the offsetting effect that ELG depreciation rates would have on the calculation. Respectfully submitted this 18th day of August, 1998. U S WEST Communications, Inc. By:_______________________________ Lisa A. Anderl, WSBA No. 13236